![]() ![]() It became the largest city in Mississippi between 18, and a leading center for manufacturing in the South, with 44 trains arriving and departing daily. Rebuilt after the war, the city entered a "Golden Age". During the Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman burned much of the city to the ground in the Battle of Meridian (February 1864). Along major highways, the city is 93 mi (150 km) east of Jackson 154 mi (248 km) southwest of Birmingham, Alabama 202 mi (325 km) northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana and 231 mi (372 km) southeast of Memphis, Tennessee.Įstablished in 1860, at the junction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and Southern Railway of Mississippi, Meridian built an economy based on the railways and goods transported on them, and it became a strategic trading center. ![]() It is the county seat of Lauderdale County and the principal city of the Meridian, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area. state of Mississippi, with a population of 35,052 at the 2020 census. Meridian is the eighth most populous city in the U.S. ![]()
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